Child Marriage: Turn a child into a bride, turn the future of a nation into a hell.
Officially, a child is a
human between infancy and puberty. From the above definition, it becomes clear
that a child is hardly precocious but deserves parental and societal guidance
and protection to navigate the stormy world of enormous problems and challenges.
Forcing them into detrimental early marriage is never the expected means of
building a healthy and brighter future for them.
Despite the religious, cultural, ethnicity or whatever reasons to
support the dehumanizing child marriage practice, the overwhelming fact remains
the same: A nation that turns a child into a bride turns its future into a hell.
Child marriage, which violates the rights of children, particularly
girls, is a complex issue with significant social, cultural, economic, and
legal implications, including deprivation of education, healthcare, and the
opportunity to develop as individuals fully.
As a child, a young, innocent girl, you had those rosy ambitions, hopes, aspirations and dreams – from being a doctor, nurse, lawyer, teacher to an engineer, etc. You looked forward to building a beautiful, peaceful, healthy and happy family with a man you loved. I mean a man of your choice. But impromptu – and unceremoniously – those your childhood dreams would be scattered and shattered by gender ideology. Your life aspirations are wholly disoriented and forcefully altered unimaginably. Abruptly, your golden blossom life would change from the epitome of hope to the void of hopelessness, leaving you incredibly helpless and a precarious victim. All these hazardous situations become a reality simply because of one's gender. As a girl, you are forced into a child marriage with an older man you never knew or loved; that sad, careless decision would become the ultimate end of your hopeful dreams – and the beginning of your existential nightmares.
Of course, some of us would argue that child marriage is an integral
part of their culture and religion. Still, such an argument often fails to
address flagrant global gender inequalities, violence against women, health
problems, and poverty, which are part of many harms associated with child
marriage. The general assumption in some quarters is that child marriage to an
older man offers the girl protection by the older husband holds no water when
evaluated in the light of the fact that the girls are effectively turned into
victims of violence - physically, mentally, sexually and otherwise – in the
hands of the significantly older husbands who see their baby wives as their
properties and treat them as enslaved people, without fear of losing them. It
does not help that these brides face enormous health challenges during
pregnancy and labour, which often lead to the death of the girls.
How do the young brides fair economically? Without any formal education or job opportunities and entirely dependent on their husband financially, you could rightly argue that the girls are systematically turned into economic slaves by their husbands. They depend solely on their husbands to survive economically.
When a husband treats his girl bride as a slave, logically speaking, he
equally sees her as his property, sexually, as well. In an African society,
where women are seen and treated as sex objects or (re)productive machines, it
is, therefore, not hard to understand why girl marriage – some of them marry as
early as 13 years – persists. Those who support girl marriage would
insist that girls should marry early to maximize their fertility before they
reach menopause. But such an act effectively turns the girls into
child-production machines by way of marriage. Furthermore, when a girl who is
physically, mentally, socially, economically, and physiologically not fit to
bear a child is forced into giving birth, who should take care of the
baby? The girl-mother? Your guess is as good as mine.
Efforts to address child marriage require a multi-faceted approach
involving legal reforms, education, awareness campaigns, economic empowerment
programs, and community engagement. Governments, civil society organizations,
and international agencies must play crucial roles in advocating for and
implementing measures to end child marriage and protect the rights of children.
We must quickly enlighten ourselves about the danger of child marriage
before it is too late. We will only succeed in turning our future into hell by
turning blind eyes to child marriage, effectively forcing children into a bride.