Nigeria: To celebrate hunting down "killer hippo" or criminals?
Recently,
residents of Yauri town, in Kebbi state of north-western Nigeria, were in
a celebration mood. Not because the Nigerian government has showered them with
basic social amenities like electricity, water supply, sanitation, hospitals,
and schools. Nor were they celebrating because the government has guaranteed
the much-needed security, which has become one of the greatest threats facing
an average Nigerian today. No, the people in Yauri were celebrating their
heroic act of ambushing and killing a rare but feared hippo - along with its
calf – which had terrorised farmers in that region for many weeks.
The killing
prompted jubilations and a sign of relief amongst the locals, especially the
rice farmers and fishermen whose crops the animal had destroyed. The hippo
attracted the attention and wrath of the Kebbi state government after it killed
a fisherman who worked for the local traditional leader. Yes, the problem drew
the government's attention only after a government associate became a victim of
the pugnacious animal. The killing prompted the Kebbi state government to order
the immediate killing of the "killer Hippo" for the safety of the
community living along the River Niger.
Following the
order from the Kebbi state government, the locals managed to kill the animal
and jubilantly ferried the carcass in a canoe to the palace of one of the Emir
of Yauri's high-ranking administrators, where it was butchered and its meat
divided amongst the local community.
Despite the
jubilation of the Yauri community for their gallant act, groups such as the
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) are saddened by the
killing of the hippo. The hippo population has declined considerably, leaving
the endangered species with only around 100 animals, mainly living in
conservation areas.
"What the
people of Yauri ought to have done was to report to relevant authorities who
would capture and relocate it."
As much as one
understands Isyaku Abdullahi's anger, it is essential to appreciate why the
Yauri community, land an average Nigerian may not consider it necessary to
report the danger facing them to the relevant authorities. It is one thing to
bring your problems to the authorities; it is something else for the State to
take the complaints seriously and deploy adequate measures to address them, so
one needs to understand the present mindset of an average Nigerian. Once
bitten, twice shy.
It has never been
so bad for Nigerians recently; apart from the explosive high cost of living,
inflation, and unemployment, menacing insecurity challenges are seriously
threatening the existential fabric of the country, with terrorism and other
criminality such as kidnapping and peril of cattle herders accounting for
thousands of innocent deaths in Nigeria. Many communities have been displaced,
and the farms and other sources of livelihood for hardworking citizens have
been decimated. Terrorism and banditry have become the most lucrative business
in Nigeria, with some areas of the country, like in the Northeast, effectively
taken over by armed criminals who are running their shadow government and
collecting taxes forcefully from the local communities. Not only are some
places no-go-areas in Nigeria, but it has also become hazardous to travel by
road in most parts of the country. Terrorists and bandits are making billions
yearly from ransoms and other monies they collect from victims, while the
average Nigerian is living in fear, desperation and hopelessness.
Here comes the
disturbing part of the narrative. In a sheer display of fearlessness and
boldness, the criminals post videos of their mayhem virally on social media.
The culprits hardly hide their faces, whereabouts, or locations, which has made
many Nigerians believe that the elements are being sponsored or backed by
influential individuals in the country. Worse still, often when the murderers
kidnap innocent citizens or commit other atrocities, they demand hefty ransoms,
some running into millions of dollars; in most cases, as in the past,
individuals, mostly highly placed and influential, acted as brokers and often
had meetings and negotiations with the gunmen and ransom paid to the bandits.
That would involve communicating with the criminals, having physical meetings,
and sending the demanded ransoms to them.
Looking at the
whole process, many concerned Nigerians have raised many serious questions,
most unanswered. In this modern age of technological development, how come the
Nigerian intelligence agencies are incapable of tracking down the terrorists
and anarchists even though the criminals were communicating on the phone? For
those who may ask how the negotiators knew the whereabouts of the terrorists to
enable the meeting, one could, for the benefit of doubts, argue that the
terrorists may have intimated or revealed the meeting point to the negotiators.
Fair enough. However, considering that the so-called meeting had taken place
severally, many are wondering why the security agents have not gathered enough
intelligence to track and apprehend the assassins. It does not help that
neither the law enforcement agents nor the Nigerian government have been able
to provide its concerned and terrified citizens with enough convincing answers
to calm down their fears and worries.
Former Nigerian
head of State General Sani Abacha once made a statement which often echoes in
the minds of many Nigerians.
"Any
Insurgency that lasts more than 24 hours, a government official has a hand in
it."
Many Nigerians are now wondering what to make of General Abacha's statement and which narrative to believe — the Nigerian government's or General Abacha's.